1 a for-and-against essay
2 formal/semi-formal
3 pros: often has good community spirit, cheap rent, often conveniently located near to city centre, (good views)
cons: can be noisy, flats can be small and cramped, no garden, (difficult to move furniture in/out)
2 formal/semi-formal
3 pros: often has good community spirit, cheap rent, often conveniently located near to city centre, (good views)
cons: can be noisy, flats can be small and cramped, no garden, (difficult to move furniture in/out)
a)
Para 1: a quotation
Para 2: the arguments for, justifications & examples, linking words & expressions
Para 3: the arguments against, justifications & examples, linking words & expressions
Para 4: the writer’s opinion, linking words & expressions, a rhetorical question
b)
often conveniently located – amenities and facilities are close by
cheap rent – can save on car parking and public transport
flats are often small and cramped – little storage space
can be noisy – little privacy
no outside space – no garden
Para 1: a quotation
Para 2: the arguments for, justifications & examples, linking words & expressions
Para 3: the arguments against, justifications & examples, linking words & expressions
Para 4: the writer’s opinion, linking words & expressions, a rhetorical question
b)
often conveniently located – amenities and facilities are close by
cheap rent – can save on car parking and public transport
flats are often small and cramped – little storage space
can be noisy – little privacy
no outside space – no garden
Firstly = First of all
This means = Consequently
Lastly = Finally
On the other hand = in contrast
To start with = To begin
For example = For instance
All in all = In conclusion
This means = Consequently
Lastly = Finally
On the other hand = in contrast
To start with = To begin
For example = For instance
All in all = In conclusion
Para 2
Topic sentence: There are actually many good reasons why living in a block of flats can be a positive experience.
Support/reason: Firstly, flats are usually conveniently located close to town centres.
Justification: This means that amenities and facilities such as shops and banks are close by.
Support/reason: In addition, living in a block of flats can be quite cheap.
Justification: Rents and household bills are usually reasonable and residents can save on expensive car parking or public transport costs as their home may be near enough to work or school to walk there.
Support/reason: Lastly, residents can often enjoy a great community spirit in blocks of flats.
Justification: This is because they live so close together.
Para 3
Topic sentence: On the other hand, there can be plenty of disadvantages to living in flats.
Support/reason: To start with, the blocks are often in unattractive inner-city areas.
Support/reason: Also, life can be uncomfortable there.
Justification/example: City flats are often cramped and noisy, for example with little privacy and storage space.
Justification/example: Also, they rarely have outside space, for example there is often no private garden.
Para 2: Living in a block of flats can have a lot of advantages.
Para 3: On the other hand, living in a block of flats can be a negative experience.
Topic sentence: There are actually many good reasons why living in a block of flats can be a positive experience.
Support/reason: Firstly, flats are usually conveniently located close to town centres.
Justification: This means that amenities and facilities such as shops and banks are close by.
Support/reason: In addition, living in a block of flats can be quite cheap.
Justification: Rents and household bills are usually reasonable and residents can save on expensive car parking or public transport costs as their home may be near enough to work or school to walk there.
Support/reason: Lastly, residents can often enjoy a great community spirit in blocks of flats.
Justification: This is because they live so close together.
Para 3
Topic sentence: On the other hand, there can be plenty of disadvantages to living in flats.
Support/reason: To start with, the blocks are often in unattractive inner-city areas.
Support/reason: Also, life can be uncomfortable there.
Justification/example: City flats are often cramped and noisy, for example with little privacy and storage space.
Justification/example: Also, they rarely have outside space, for example there is often no private garden.
Para 2: Living in a block of flats can have a lot of advantages.
Para 3: On the other hand, living in a block of flats can be a negative experience.
а)
A 2 C 1 (Topic sentence) E 5
В 4 D 3
Topic sentence: There are many advantages to getting on well with your neighbours.
b)
Firstly, it is environmentally friendly as it doesn’t produce any pollution. If more people rode bikes instead of taking their cars, there would be a lot less traffic on the roads. Also, it costs nothing and so saves you money because you don’t have to pay for bus tickets or petrol. Finally, you can move around the city easier on a bike than you can in a car. For example, there are usually cycle lanes in cities so cyclists can move quickly through traffic.
A 2 C 1 (Topic sentence) E 5
В 4 D 3
Topic sentence: There are many advantages to getting on well with your neighbours.
b)
Firstly, it is environmentally friendly as it doesn’t produce any pollution. If more people rode bikes instead of taking their cars, there would be a lot less traffic on the roads. Also, it costs nothing and so saves you money because you don’t have to pay for bus tickets or petrol. Finally, you can move around the city easier on a bike than you can in a car. For example, there are usually cycle lanes in cities so cyclists can move quickly through traffic.
The author uses a famous quote to begin the essay and a rhetorical question to end it.
Beginning: Does living in a block of flats sound tempting to you? Living in a block of flats with other people can sometimes be difficult, but there are also advantages.
Ending: In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to living in a block of flats and we should all choose the living arrangements we like the best. After all, what suits one person won’t necessarily suit another, will it?
Beginning: Does living in a block of flats sound tempting to you? Living in a block of flats with other people can sometimes be difficult, but there are also advantages.
Ending: In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to living in a block of flats and we should all choose the living arrangements we like the best. After all, what suits one person won’t necessarily suit another, will it?
Key words: international student magazine, advantages, disadvantages of living in the city centre, essay 120-180 words
1 a for-and-against essay for an international student magazine
2 formal/semi-formal
3 Para 1: introduction stating the subject
Para 2: advantages & reasons/justifications/ examples
Para 3: disadvantages & reasons/justifications/ examples
Para 4: conclusion giving my opinion
4 pros: easier to find a job in a big city, never get bored
cons: often crowded, homes often small/cramped, rents can be high, crime rates often high, can be lonely, impersonal places
5 never get bored – close to amenities and entertainment such as shops, restaurants and theatres
easier to find a job in a big city – many big companies have their offices in cities
often crowded – there are often traffic jams, public transport is busy and the streets are full of people can be lonely, impersonal places – people in cities rush around & don’t take time to get to know each other
crime rates often high – have to be careful travelling alone at night
1 a for-and-against essay for an international student magazine
2 formal/semi-formal
3 Para 1: introduction stating the subject
Para 2: advantages & reasons/justifications/ examples
Para 3: disadvantages & reasons/justifications/ examples
Para 4: conclusion giving my opinion
4 pros: easier to find a job in a big city, never get bored
cons: often crowded, homes often small/cramped, rents can be high, crime rates often high, can be lonely, impersonal places
5 never get bored – close to amenities and entertainment such as shops, restaurants and theatres
easier to find a job in a big city – many big companies have their offices in cities
often crowded – there are often traffic jams, public transport is busy and the streets are full of people can be lonely, impersonal places – people in cities rush around & don’t take time to get to know each other
crime rates often high – have to be careful travelling alone at night
City centres are loved by some and hated by others. What then, are the advantages and disadvantages to living in the city centre?
There are a number of advantages to living in the city centre. Firstly, it is easier to find a job as many big companies have their offices in cities. Secondly, you will never get bored. This is because you are close to amenities and entertainment. For example, shops, restaurants and theatres.
On the other hand, there are obvious disadvantages to living in the city centre. To start with, it can often be very crowded. There are often traffic jams, public transport is busy and the streets are full of people. Also, the crime rates are often high. Therefore, you have to be careful travelling alone at night.
All in all, there are definite pros and cons to living in the city centre and it isn’t for everyone. I believe choosing where to live depends on everyone’s individual needs, don’t you?
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There are a number of advantages to living in the city centre. Firstly, it is easier to find a job as many big companies have their offices in cities. Secondly, you will never get bored. This is because you are close to amenities and entertainment. For example, shops, restaurants and theatres.
On the other hand, there are obvious disadvantages to living in the city centre. To start with, it can often be very crowded. There are often traffic jams, public transport is busy and the streets are full of people. Also, the crime rates are often high. Therefore, you have to be careful travelling alone at night.
All in all, there are definite pros and cons to living in the city centre and it isn’t for everyone. I believe choosing where to live depends on everyone’s individual needs, don’t you?