2 who/that (D – cannot be omitted)
3 when (D – can be omitted)
4 whose (D – cannot be omitted)
5 why (D – can be omitted)
6 which (ND- cannot be omitted)
7 who (ND – cannot be omitted)
8 which (ND – cannot be omitted)
3 when (D – can be omitted)
4 whose (D – cannot be omitted)
5 why (D – can be omitted)
6 which (ND- cannot be omitted)
7 who (ND – cannot be omitted)
8 which (ND – cannot be omitted)
2 Life in Edwardian England may appear romantic, yet it was quite harsh.
3 I’d love to go to Dickens World theme park, even though I haven’t read anything by Charles Dickens./Even though I haven’t read anything by Charles Dickens, I’d love to go to Dickens World theme park.
4 Now matter how nice (a person) Frank is, Mary doesn’t seem to get on with him.
5 Despite not feeling well, Betty doesn’t want to miss the guided tour./Betty doesn’t want to miss the guided tour, despite not feeling well.
6 The site dated back hundreds of years. However, it was well preserved.
3 I’d love to go to Dickens World theme park, even though I haven’t read anything by Charles Dickens./Even though I haven’t read anything by Charles Dickens, I’d love to go to Dickens World theme park.
4 Now matter how nice (a person) Frank is, Mary doesn’t seem to get on with him.
5 Despite not feeling well, Betty doesn’t want to miss the guided tour./Betty doesn’t want to miss the guided tour, despite not feeling well.
6 The site dated back hundreds of years. However, it was well preserved.
2 such
3 What an
4 so
5 such a
6 such an
7 What a
8 What
3 What an
4 so
5 such a
6 such an
7 What a
8 What
2 the moment, heard
3 read, before
4 Once, has booked
5 While, make
6 as long as, lasts
7 by the time, got
8 before, closes
3 read, before
4 Once, has booked
5 While, make
6 as long as, lasts
7 by the time, got
8 before, closes
2 to write
3 with a view
4 so as
5 prevent
6 in case
3 with a view
4 so as
5 prevent
6 in case
2 He took such great photos of the Anasazi cave dwellings that a magazine wanted to publish them.
3 Mary was so impressed with the Charles Dickens Museum that she told all her friends about it.
4 The archaeologist fell ill and as a result the excavation was cancelled.
5 We had so little time to get to the airport that we nearly missed our flight.
3 Mary was so impressed with the Charles Dickens Museum that she told all her friends about it.
4 The archaeologist fell ill and as a result the excavation was cancelled.
5 We had so little time to get to the airport that we nearly missed our flight.
2 The reason for her wanting to travel to Colorado is to visit the Mesa Verde National Park.
3 The 1940 and 1944 summer Olympics were cancelled due to World War II.
4 They stopped speaking to each other because of an argument.
5 Emily Cummings became famous on account of the fact that she invented a portable eco-friendly fridge.
6 We couldn’t go to the festival since the weather was poor./Since the weather was poor, we couldn’t go to the festival.
7 The plane was prevented from taking off because of engine trouble./Because of engine trouble, the plane was prevented from taking off.
8 Can you tell me the reason why you changed your travel plans?
3 The 1940 and 1944 summer Olympics were cancelled due to World War II.
4 They stopped speaking to each other because of an argument.
5 Emily Cummings became famous on account of the fact that she invented a portable eco-friendly fridge.
6 We couldn’t go to the festival since the weather was poor./Since the weather was poor, we couldn’t go to the festival.
7 The plane was prevented from taking off because of engine trouble./Because of engine trouble, the plane was prevented from taking off.
8 Can you tell me the reason why you changed your travel plans?
2 is running
3 shows
4 revolved
5 is screaming
6 has been crying
3 shows
4 revolved
5 is screaming
6 has been crying
2 though
3 like
4 such
5 so that
6 why
7 had instructed
3 like
4 such
5 so that
6 why
7 had instructed
2 Nikki’s employer reprimanded her because of her rudeness towards her colleagues./Because of her rudeness towards her colleagues, Nikki’s boss reprimanded her. (clause of reason)
3 Chris bought a digital camera in order that he could see the photos he took instantly, (clause of purpose)
4 She used to be a famous writer before she retired, (clause of time)
5 Lisa’s been having singing lessons and as a result she got a part in the school play, (clause of result)
6 Burn the DVD in the same way that Mike showed you. (clause of manner)
3 Chris bought a digital camera in order that he could see the photos he took instantly, (clause of purpose)
4 She used to be a famous writer before she retired, (clause of time)
5 Lisa’s been having singing lessons and as a result she got a part in the school play, (clause of result)
6 Burn the DVD in the same way that Mike showed you. (clause of manner)
2 even though/in spite of the fact that/despite the fact that/although
3 who/that
4 as if/as though/like
5 as soon as, the moment (that)/when
6 in order that/so that
7 consequently/as a result/therefore/as a consequence
8 so that/in order that
3 who/that
4 as if/as though/like
5 as soon as, the moment (that)/when
6 in order that/so that
7 consequently/as a result/therefore/as a consequence
8 so that/in order that
2 whose
3 as though
4 as
5 After
6 in order to
7 so as not to
8 despite
3 as though
4 as
5 After
6 in order to
7 so as not to
8 despite
2 C 4 В 6 C 8 C 10 A 12 D
3 D 5 D 7 C 9 D 11 В
3 D 5 D 7 C 9 D 11 В
2 on account of hitting
3 no matter how well
4 with a view to putting
5 in spite of not feeling
6 as soon as I finish
7 such a lot of
8 the same way as
9 even though it is
10 in order to
3 no matter how well
4 with a view to putting
5 in spite of not feeling
6 as soon as I finish
7 such a lot of
8 the same way as
9 even though it is
10 in order to
2 you paid attention to the tour guide, you would have learnt a lot about the city’s history.
3 before have we seen such a magnificent monument.
4 do the Parsons go to the theatre.
5 did Jessica hear that her favourite band were coming to town than she booked tickets.
6 using it yourself can you appreciate his invention.
7 did Jason pay for our cinema tickets, but he offered to drive us there as well.
8 had Alex got to work when his supervisor asked to see him.
3 before have we seen such a magnificent monument.
4 do the Parsons go to the theatre.
5 did Jessica hear that her favourite band were coming to town than she booked tickets.
6 using it yourself can you appreciate his invention.
7 did Jason pay for our cinema tickets, but he offered to drive us there as well.
8 had Alex got to work when his supervisor asked to see him.
2 was the children’s excitement about their trip to Further Practice Paris that they talked about nothing else. Word Formation
3 powerful was the earthquake that struck the city of Petra in 363 AD that it destroyed half of it.
4 was director James Cameron’s interest in the story of the Titanic that he made a documentary about it.
5 well do Barney and Phil get on that they’ve become best friends.
6 a silly joke did he tell us that no one laughed.
3 powerful was the earthquake that struck the city of Petra in 363 AD that it destroyed half of it.
4 was director James Cameron’s interest in the story of the Titanic that he made a documentary about it.
5 well do Barney and Phil get on that they’ve become best friends.
6 a silly joke did he tell us that no one laughed.
2 So would I
3 So do I
4 Neither/Nor will I
5 Neither/Nor have I
6 So am I
3 So do I
4 Neither/Nor will I
5 Neither/Nor have I
6 So am I
2 aren’t they
3 aren’t I
4 shall we
5 don’t you
6 doesn’t he
7 did they
8 will you/won’t you
9 isn’t it
10 does he
11 will you
12 wasn’t it
3 aren’t I
4 shall we
5 don’t you
6 doesn’t he
7 did they
8 will you/won’t you
9 isn’t it
10 does he
11 will you
12 wasn’t it
1 –
2 A, some
3 A, an
4 a, an, a
5 a, any
6 -, an, –
7 a, a
8 -, a
2 A, some
3 A, an
4 a, an, a
5 a, any
6 -, an, –
7 a, a
8 -, a
1 ones
2 one, a
3 a, a/one
4 any, ones
5 One
6 a, ones
7 a, one
8 one, an
2 one, a
3 a, a/one
4 any, ones
5 One
6 a, ones
7 a, one
8 one, an
2 the, the
3 the, -, the
4 the, -, the, the
5 -, the, –
3 the, -, the
4 the, -, the, the
5 -, the, –
2 a
3 the
4 the
5 the
6 –
7 an
8 a
9 the
10 –
11 an
12 the
13 a
14 the
15 –
16 the
17 the
18 a
3 the
4 the
5 the
6 –
7 an
8 a
9 the
10 –
11 an
12 the
13 a
14 the
15 –
16 the
17 the
18 a
2 silk
3 golden
4 metallic
5 feather
3 golden
4 metallic
5 feather
2 She’s wearing a nice, modern, silk outfit.
3 They found a cute, tiny, white kitten.
4 I’m watching a funny, new, Italian film.
5 She baked tasty, small, vanilla cupcakes.
6 He bought her a huge, diamond engagement ring.
3 They found a cute, tiny, white kitten.
4 I’m watching a funny, new, Italian film.
5 She baked tasty, small, vanilla cupcakes.
6 He bought her a huge, diamond engagement ring.
2 Anna walked reluctantly into the cave two minutes ago.
3 He’s been staring nervously at the door all morning.
4 He has just announced the news very happily.
5 It’s raining extremely heavily today.
6 He always talks about his childhood quite sadly. He always talks quite sadly about his childhood.
3 He’s been staring nervously at the door all morning.
4 He has just announced the news very happily.
5 It’s raining extremely heavily today.
6 He always talks about his childhood quite sadly. He always talks quite sadly about his childhood.
2 highly
3 free
4 high
5 direct
6 deep
7 shortly
8 hardly
9 free
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3 free
4 high
5 direct
6 deep
7 shortly
8 hardly
9 free