2 will have been organised
3 are being taken
4 will be cancelled
5 have not been decided
6 have been given
7 was established
8 to be held
3 are being taken
4 will be cancelled
5 have not been decided
6 have been given
7 was established
8 to be held
2 is always held
3 be booked
4 has been announced
5 will be displayed
6 is being served
3 be booked
4 has been announced
5 will be displayed
6 is being served
2 is being performed
3 to be restored
4 was still being repaired
5 has been held
6 had been sold
7 is regarded
8 were published
3 to be restored
4 was still being repaired
5 has been held
6 had been sold
7 is regarded
8 were published
2 Last night’s U2 concert was attended by royalty.
3 The starting date of the music fest has been postponed twice so far.
4 The number of the city’s homeless is estimated at 20,000.
5 The city’s historic art gallery was pulled down yesterday.
3 The starting date of the music fest has been postponed twice so far.
4 The number of the city’s homeless is estimated at 20,000.
5 The city’s historic art gallery was pulled down yesterday.
2 The horse race was watched by thousands of people.
3 Who was that strange sculpture created by?
4 Your camera can’t have been stolen by him.
5 A difficult stunt will be performed by the acrobats.
6 A documentary about strange festivals is being shown at the moment.
7 The statues are made with ice.
8 Her back was hurt during training.
3 Who was that strange sculpture created by?
4 Your camera can’t have been stolen by him.
5 A difficult stunt will be performed by the acrobats.
6 A documentary about strange festivals is being shown at the moment.
7 The statues are made with ice.
8 Her back was hurt during training.
2 a We will be shown a new painting technique by the teacher.
b A new painting technique will be shown to us by the teacher.
3 a I have been offered tickets to the festival by Anna.
b Tickets to the festival have been offered to me by Anna.
4 a He wasn’t told the truth.
b The truth wasn’t told to him.
5 a I was promised an autographed copy of his book.
b An autographed copy of his book was promised to me.
6 a The children are read bedtime stories by the nanny.
b Bedtime stories are read to the children by the nanny.
b A new painting technique will be shown to us by the teacher.
3 a I have been offered tickets to the festival by Anna.
b Tickets to the festival have been offered to me by Anna.
4 a He wasn’t told the truth.
b The truth wasn’t told to him.
5 a I was promised an autographed copy of his book.
b An autographed copy of his book was promised to me.
6 a The children are read bedtime stories by the nanny.
b Bedtime stories are read to the children by the nanny.
2 is held
3 be missed
4 had been prepared
5 was laid out
6 was given
7 was stolen
8 has/had been organised
9 will be held
10 are considered
3 be missed
4 had been prepared
5 was laid out
6 was given
7 was stolen
8 has/had been organised
9 will be held
10 are considered
2 a is believed to have been very successful.
b is believed that last year’s Winter Carnival was very successful.
3 a is said to be preparing his latest art show these days.
b is said that he is preparing his latest art show these days.
4 a is expected to be higher.
b is expected that attendance at this year’s Ice Festival will be higher.
5 a are reported to have been making a lot of noise last night.
b is being reported that the neighbours were making a lot of noise last night.
b is believed that last year’s Winter Carnival was very successful.
3 a is said to be preparing his latest art show these days.
b is said that he is preparing his latest art show these days.
4 a is expected to be higher.
b is expected that attendance at this year’s Ice Festival will be higher.
5 a are reported to have been making a lot of noise last night.
b is being reported that the neighbours were making a lot of noise last night.
2 ourselves
3 himself
4 –
5 himself
6 –
3 himself
4 –
5 himself
6 –
2 will cut yourself
3 composed it myself
4 behaved themselves
5 introduced herself
6 made them himself
7 wash themselves
3 composed it myself
4 behaved themselves
5 introduced herself
6 made them himself
7 wash themselves
2 were not allowed to take
3 is believed to have lost
4 was sent to Ruth
5 on his own
6 needs to be repaired
3 is believed to have lost
4 was sent to Ruth
5 on his own
6 needs to be repaired
2 would give (Type 2)
3 run into (Type 1)
4 hadn’t seen (Type 3)
5 Will you pick up (Type 1)
6 were (Type 2)
3 run into (Type 1)
4 hadn’t seen (Type 3)
5 Will you pick up (Type 1)
6 were (Type 2)
2 didn’t have, would come
3 leave, will have
4 would have loved, had been
5 was/were, would feel
6 get, mix
3 leave, will have
4 would have loved, had been
5 was/were, would feel
6 get, mix
2 If she wasn’t allergic to gold, she could have worn the earrings.
3 If I had a credit card, I could have booked the tickets online.
4 If something hadn’t come up at work, he would go to the festival today.
5 If she hadn’t lost the file, she wouldn’t have to type up her essay again.
6 If she liked jazz, she would have gone to the concert with her friends.
3 If I had a credit card, I could have booked the tickets online.
4 If something hadn’t come up at work, he would go to the festival today.
5 If she hadn’t lost the file, she wouldn’t have to type up her essay again.
6 If she liked jazz, she would have gone to the concert with her friends.
2 he had attended the Royal Ascot.
3 people could always get along together.
4 they knew their way back to the hotel.
5 he could go to the cinema tonight.
6 Cynthia had had enough time to make dinner.
3 people could always get along together.
4 they knew their way back to the hotel.
5 he could go to the cinema tonight.
6 Cynthia had had enough time to make dinner.
2 I hadn’t forgotten to book tickets. I hadn’t forgotten to book tickets, I could have gone to the Chocolate Fashion Show.
3 I hadn’t forgotten to invite a colleague to my party. I hadn’t forgotten to invite my colleague to my party, she wouldn’t be upset with me.
4 I hadn’t broken my leg. I hadn’t broken my leg, I could have gone skating with my friends.
5 I could afford to buy these earrings, these earrings didn’t cost too much, I could afford to buy them.
3 I hadn’t forgotten to invite a colleague to my party. I hadn’t forgotten to invite my colleague to my party, she wouldn’t be upset with me.
4 I hadn’t broken my leg. I hadn’t broken my leg, I could have gone skating with my friends.
5 I could afford to buy these earrings, these earrings didn’t cost too much, I could afford to buy them.
2 prefer
3 would rather
4 would prefer
5 prefers
3 would rather
4 would prefer
5 prefers
2 had never borrowed
3 to attend
4 started
5 not wear
6 headed
7 pack
8 lived
9 to listen
3 to attend
4 started
5 not wear
6 headed
7 pack
8 lived
9 to listen
2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A
2 would have invited
3 hadn’t forgotten
4 look
5 would have seen
6 was/were
7 book
8 don’t make
9 won’t find
10 went
3 hadn’t forgotten
4 look
5 would have seen
6 was/were
7 book
8 don’t make
9 won’t find
10 went
2 would not be running
3 had better leave
4 was quieter/was less noisy/was not so noisy
5 about time the children went
6 would sooner know
7 prefers reading books to watching
8 wasn’t afraid of
9 unless you tell
10 as though she knew
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3 had better leave
4 was quieter/was less noisy/was not so noisy
5 about time the children went
6 would sooner know
7 prefers reading books to watching
8 wasn’t afraid of
9 unless you tell
10 as though she knew