Поместите следующие слова в правильные колонки.
a) fine weather: sunny, hot, calm, bright, clear, warm.
b) nasty weather: cloudy, rainy, misty, snowy, foggy, wet, changeable, cold, dull, stormy, windy, cool.
a) fine weather: sunny, hot, calm, bright, clear, warm.
b) nasty weather: cloudy, rainy, misty, snowy, foggy, wet, changeable, cold, dull, stormy, windy, cool.
Дайте этому название. Упр. 12, Упр. 13 могут помочь вам.
1) barometer
2) rainbow
3) daily
4) to forecast
5) mist
6) calm
7) changeable
8) rainstorm
9) to expect
10) weathermen
1) barometer
2) rainbow
3) daily
4) to forecast
5) mist
6) calm
7) changeable
8) rainstorm
9) to expect
10) weathermen
b) Подумайте, какие еще вопросы вы могли бы задать своему классу.
Why do different parts of the world have different climate?
How can climate influence on people’s activities and health?
How do men influence on climate?
Why do different parts of the world have different climate?
How can climate influence on people’s activities and health?
How do men influence on climate?
Дополните диалог, используя present perfect or past simple.
I
Steve: I have never been to Russia.
Barbara: I lived in Moscow for a month last year.
Steve: Have you ever been to St Petersburg?
Barbara: No, but a friend of mine stayed there for a week two years ago. He enjoyed it very much.
II
Kate: I just saw Mr Jackson. He is angry because you haven’t finished your translation yet.
Ian: But I explained everything only an hour ago. I’ve lost my dictionary and haven’t found it yet.
Kate: I have never done a written translation before. Is it difficult?
Ian: I didn’t write many. In fact, I only wrote two and they were rather easy.
I
Steve: I have never been to Russia.
Barbara: I lived in Moscow for a month last year.
Steve: Have you ever been to St Petersburg?
Barbara: No, but a friend of mine stayed there for a week two years ago. He enjoyed it very much.
II
Kate: I just saw Mr Jackson. He is angry because you haven’t finished your translation yet.
Ian: But I explained everything only an hour ago. I’ve lost my dictionary and haven’t found it yet.
Kate: I have never done a written translation before. Is it difficult?
Ian: I didn’t write many. In fact, I only wrote two and they were rather easy.
a) Прочитайте слова в транскрипции.
Shower Forecast
Expect Barometer
Changeable Calm
Misty Rainstorm
Rainbow Daily
Shower Forecast
Expect Barometer
Changeable Calm
Misty Rainstorm
Rainbow Daily
Скажите, почему эти люди устали и что они сделали.
1) Sam is tired because he has been riding a bicycle for two hours and has ridden 3 miles.
2) Mary is tired because she has been doing the shopping since she finished her job and has bought a lot of food.
3) Bill is tired because he has been reading detective stories for 5 hours and has read 2 stories.
4) Sally is tired because she has been making pancakes since she woke up and has made 50 big pancakes.
5) Roy is tired because he has been watching videos for four hours and has seen 2 films.
6) Jack is tired because he has been training since he came home and has thrown the ball 100 meters.
7) Sarah is tired because she has been washing up for half an hour and has broken a few plates.
8) The children are tired because they have been planting flowers since 3 o’clock and have planted a lot of primroses.
1) Sam is tired because he has been riding a bicycle for two hours and has ridden 3 miles.
2) Mary is tired because she has been doing the shopping since she finished her job and has bought a lot of food.
3) Bill is tired because he has been reading detective stories for 5 hours and has read 2 stories.
4) Sally is tired because she has been making pancakes since she woke up and has made 50 big pancakes.
5) Roy is tired because he has been watching videos for four hours and has seen 2 films.
6) Jack is tired because he has been training since he came home and has thrown the ball 100 meters.
7) Sarah is tired because she has been washing up for half an hour and has broken a few plates.
8) The children are tired because they have been planting flowers since 3 o’clock and have planted a lot of primroses.
Напишите то же самое на английском.
1. — Hello, Jack. How much time have you been here? Three days. I’ve come here last Thursday.
2. — When and where did you buy this dress? — I bought it in Moscow, but I don’t remember in what shop. I have had it for one year and a half.
3. — It has been raining since morning. It began at 9 and hasn’t stopped yet. — That’s pity!
4. — We have been waiting for Victor for 15 minutes. Where has he gone? The match has already begun. — Don’t worry. I have just seen him. He was buying an ice-cream a minute ago.
5. — How long have you known Mr Jones? — I have known him for three years. He has been teaching me English since 1995.
1. — Hello, Jack. How much time have you been here? Three days. I’ve come here last Thursday.
2. — When and where did you buy this dress? — I bought it in Moscow, but I don’t remember in what shop. I have had it for one year and a half.
3. — It has been raining since morning. It began at 9 and hasn’t stopped yet. — That’s pity!
4. — We have been waiting for Victor for 15 minutes. Where has he gone? The match has already begun. — Don’t worry. I have just seen him. He was buying an ice-cream a minute ago.
5. — How long have you known Mr Jones? — I have known him for three years. He has been teaching me English since 1995.
Прочтите предложения и переведите их на русский.
1. Доктор попросил меня вдохнуть и выдохнуть несколько раз.
2. Вот такси, залезай быстро.
3. Заходи, мы ждем тебя.
4. Погода чудесная, и я не хочу оставаться дома.
5. “Убирайся отсюда!” — сердито закричал мужчина.
6. Дверь была закрыта и бедная собака провела снаружи всю ночь.
7. “Есть тут кто-нибудь?” спросил Голдилокс.
8. Летом дети жили в горах и учились готовить на огне и спать снаружи.
1. Доктор попросил меня вдохнуть и выдохнуть несколько раз.
2. Вот такси, залезай быстро.
3. Заходи, мы ждем тебя.
4. Погода чудесная, и я не хочу оставаться дома.
5. “Убирайся отсюда!” — сердито закричал мужчина.
6. Дверь была закрыта и бедная собака провела снаружи всю ночь.
7. “Есть тут кто-нибудь?” спросил Голдилокс.
8. Летом дети жили в горах и учились готовить на огне и спать снаружи.
Вставьте либо in либо out, чтобы дополнить предложения.
1) in, out
2) in
3) in
4) in, out
5) out
6) out
7) out
1) in, out
2) in
3) in
4) in, out
5) out
6) out
7) out
Прочитайте текст и скажите, может ли человек влиять на климат.
Климат
Климат занимает в погоде определенное место уже в течение долгого периода времени.
Климат имеет очень важное влияние на растения, животных и людей и различается в разных частях света.
Россия самая большая страна в мире. Она расположене на огромной территории от побережья Тихого океана к центру Европы, и её климат на севере, юге, востоке и западе различается. На западе, например, климат обычно мягкий и влажный. В то же время самое холодное место на планете находится на севере Сибири, тогда как на юге России очень много солнечного света, и жара летом может быть действительно ужасной. Летние и зимние температуры различные в Москве, Омске или Красноярске, в Волгограде или Ростове. В Арктике температура зимой достаточно низкая. В зону тайги длинныме, суровые зимы и короткое лето. Между Черным и Каспийским морями очень жарко летом.
Но недавно климат в нашей стране очень сильно изменился, особенно в её европейской части. Некоторые ученые считают, что в мире становиться жарче. Если вы сравните температуру московского лета и зимы в начале века и в его конце, вы обнаружите, что температура на самом деле изменилась. Зимы стали теплее. Иногда в январе выпадает маленький снежок, а также были зимы, когда накануне Нового Года шёл дождь (не снег!).
Многие люди говорят, что так происходит из-за парникового эффекта. Вы когда-нибудь слышали об этом? Это происходит так: солнечный свет даёт нам тепло. Некоторая часть тепла согревает атмосферу, некоторая часть тепла возвращается назад в космос. В наши дни воздух, окружающий землю, стал гораздо теплее из-за того, что тепло не может вернуться назад в космос. Вот почему температуры зимы и лета во многих местах стали выше. В течение последних ста лет люди произвели очень много углекислого газа. Этот газ в атмосфере действует как стекло в парнике. Он впускает тепло, но не позволяет большому количеству тепла вырваться наружу. Так что атмосфера становится теплее. Откуда приходит углекислый газ? Люди и животные вдыхают кислород и выдыхают углекислый газ. Мы производим углекислый газ, когда сжигаем ппредметы. Деревья поглощают газ из воздуха и производят кислород, но за последние пять лет люди вырубили и сожгли большое количество тропических лесов. Это означает, что остаётся немного деревьев и, разумеется, много углекислого газа!
Как мы видим, климат в различных частях света понемногу меняется из года в год. Эти изменения могут быть опасны для нашей хрупкой планеты, которая нуждается в защите. Земле миллионы лет, гораздо старше, чем люди. Мы знаем множество её секретов. Но многие ещё предстоит узнать.
Климат
Климат занимает в погоде определенное место уже в течение долгого периода времени.
Климат имеет очень важное влияние на растения, животных и людей и различается в разных частях света.
Россия самая большая страна в мире. Она расположене на огромной территории от побережья Тихого океана к центру Европы, и её климат на севере, юге, востоке и западе различается. На западе, например, климат обычно мягкий и влажный. В то же время самое холодное место на планете находится на севере Сибири, тогда как на юге России очень много солнечного света, и жара летом может быть действительно ужасной. Летние и зимние температуры различные в Москве, Омске или Красноярске, в Волгограде или Ростове. В Арктике температура зимой достаточно низкая. В зону тайги длинныме, суровые зимы и короткое лето. Между Черным и Каспийским морями очень жарко летом.
Но недавно климат в нашей стране очень сильно изменился, особенно в её европейской части. Некоторые ученые считают, что в мире становиться жарче. Если вы сравните температуру московского лета и зимы в начале века и в его конце, вы обнаружите, что температура на самом деле изменилась. Зимы стали теплее. Иногда в январе выпадает маленький снежок, а также были зимы, когда накануне Нового Года шёл дождь (не снег!).
Многие люди говорят, что так происходит из-за парникового эффекта. Вы когда-нибудь слышали об этом? Это происходит так: солнечный свет даёт нам тепло. Некоторая часть тепла согревает атмосферу, некоторая часть тепла возвращается назад в космос. В наши дни воздух, окружающий землю, стал гораздо теплее из-за того, что тепло не может вернуться назад в космос. Вот почему температуры зимы и лета во многих местах стали выше. В течение последних ста лет люди произвели очень много углекислого газа. Этот газ в атмосфере действует как стекло в парнике. Он впускает тепло, но не позволяет большому количеству тепла вырваться наружу. Так что атмосфера становится теплее. Откуда приходит углекислый газ? Люди и животные вдыхают кислород и выдыхают углекислый газ. Мы производим углекислый газ, когда сжигаем ппредметы. Деревья поглощают газ из воздуха и производят кислород, но за последние пять лет люди вырубили и сожгли большое количество тропических лесов. Это означает, что остаётся немного деревьев и, разумеется, много углекислого газа!
Как мы видим, климат в различных частях света понемногу меняется из года в год. Эти изменения могут быть опасны для нашей хрупкой планеты, которая нуждается в защите. Земле миллионы лет, гораздо старше, чем люди. Мы знаем множество её секретов. Но многие ещё предстоит узнать.
Просмотрите текст снова и дополните предложения.
1) Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time.
2) Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.
3) At the same time the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia, while in the south of Russia there is a lot of sunshine and the heat in summer can be really terrible.
4) Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat goes back into space.
5) People and animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
6) Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen.
1) Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time.
2) Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.
3) At the same time the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia, while in the south of Russia there is a lot of sunshine and the heat in summer can be really terrible.
4) Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat goes back into space.
5) People and animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
6) Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen.
Напишите слова, данные в в транскрипции в упражнении 7.
1) shower
2) expect
3) changeable
4) misty
5) rainbow
6) forecast
7) barometer
8) calm
9) rainstorm
11) daily
1) shower
2) expect
3) changeable
4) misty
5) rainbow
6) forecast
7) barometer
8) calm
9) rainstorm
11) daily
Заполните пропущенные формы глаголов.
1) — , rode, ridden, riding.
2) wear, — , worn, wearing.
3) buy, bought, — , buying.
4) know, knew, known, — .
5) bum, — , burnt, burning.
6) cough, coughed, — , coughing.
7) travel, travelled, travelled, — .
8) — , hid, hidden, hiding.
9) smell, smelt, — , smelling.
10) break, broke, broken, — .
11) hurt, — , hurt, hurting.
12) nod, nodded, — , nodding.
13) — , tied, tied, tying.
14) — , worried, worried, worrying.
15) fry, fried, fried, — .
16) throw, threw, — , throwing.
1) — , rode, ridden, riding.
2) wear, — , worn, wearing.
3) buy, bought, — , buying.
4) know, knew, known, — .
5) bum, — , burnt, burning.
6) cough, coughed, — , coughing.
7) travel, travelled, travelled, — .
8) — , hid, hidden, hiding.
9) smell, smelt, — , smelling.
10) break, broke, broken, — .
11) hurt, — , hurt, hurting.
12) nod, nodded, — , nodding.
13) — , tied, tied, tying.
14) — , worried, worried, worrying.
15) fry, fried, fried, — .
16) throw, threw, — , throwing.
Напишите, что эти люди уже сделали и что они ещё не сделали.
1) Steve has already bought a new bike but he hasn’t ridden it yet.
2) Jane and Pat have already washed dishes but they haven’t dried them yet.
3) fan has already taken books from the library but she hasn’t read the books yet.
4) Jeff and Paul have already built a small cottage but they haven’t painted it yet.
5) Chris has already written a short story but he hasn’t typed it yet.
6) Monika and Barbara have already seen the famous actress but they haven’t spoken to her yet.
7) Fred has already cooked breakfast but he hasn’t had it yet.
1) Steve has already bought a new bike but he hasn’t ridden it yet.
2) Jane and Pat have already washed dishes but they haven’t dried them yet.
3) fan has already taken books from the library but she hasn’t read the books yet.
4) Jeff and Paul have already built a small cottage but they haven’t painted it yet.
5) Chris has already written a short story but he hasn’t typed it yet.
6) Monika and Barbara have already seen the famous actress but they haven’t spoken to her yet.
7) Fred has already cooked breakfast but he hasn’t had it yet.
Петя и его родители приехали в Лондон из Москвы неделю назад (11-го сентября). Напишите предложения о Пете. Используйте present perfect и present perfect continuous.
1) Pete is staying at a hotel. He has been living in London since 11-th of September.
2) Pete has been shopping for a few days. He has bought a lot of souvenirs.
3) Pete has been living in London for a week. He has seen a lot of interesting places.
4) Pete has been travelling about the city. He has met a lot of Englishmen.
5) Pete has been having a boat trip on the Thames. He has taken pictures of London.
6) Pete has been walking the streets of London. He has visited the National Gallery.
1) Pete is staying at a hotel. He has been living in London since 11-th of September.
2) Pete has been shopping for a few days. He has bought a lot of souvenirs.
3) Pete has been living in London for a week. He has seen a lot of interesting places.
4) Pete has been travelling about the city. He has met a lot of Englishmen.
5) Pete has been having a boat trip on the Thames. He has taken pictures of London.
6) Pete has been walking the streets of London. He has visited the National Gallery.
Напишите то же самое на английском:
a) 1. Anna has been living in London since 1985. She works in a bank. She has been working there for three years.
2. Bill has always wanted to visit Brighton. He has read a lot of books about this resort.
3. — The Browns family haven’t built their new house yet. How much time have they been building it? — They have been building it for two years.
4. — I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been? Where have you hidden? — I am writing a book about my journeys. I have been writing it for one month and a half, that’s why I’ve been living in the country since May.
5. How long have you known Williams? I have known him for three years.
6. I have had this clock for 5 years. My father bought it to me in St Petersburg. They haven’t stopped yet.
b) 1. What’s the weather today in Los Angeles? — It’s sunny and warm. It’s day to go to the shore, to have a swim, to take a sunburn.
2. — How much time has it been raining? — It has been raining for three days. It’s windy, wet and cloudy. We have an autumn weather.
3. — What was the weather in Moscow yesterday? — It was snowing. It was 10 degrees below zero but it was sunny.
4. How a wonderful the weather is today! The sun is shining brightly, there are no clouds in the sky, but it is cool a little. A cold wind is blowing.
5. What temperature is is today? — It’s zero degree. It’s not a weather for skiing.
c) 1. Glass is very fragile.
2. We’ve burnt the old leaves in the garden.
3. Heat has a pernicious influence on people.
4. The influence of teachers on pupils is great.
5. Have you ever been to a greenhouse?
6. Have you heard anything about the greenhouse effect?
7. What does this factoey produce?
8. There are more than 4000 hours of sunlight every year in North Africa.
9. It’s quite cool on the coast, isn’t it?
10. What influence have the climatic changes on people?
Открыть всю книгу
a) 1. Anna has been living in London since 1985. She works in a bank. She has been working there for three years.
2. Bill has always wanted to visit Brighton. He has read a lot of books about this resort.
3. — The Browns family haven’t built their new house yet. How much time have they been building it? — They have been building it for two years.
4. — I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been? Where have you hidden? — I am writing a book about my journeys. I have been writing it for one month and a half, that’s why I’ve been living in the country since May.
5. How long have you known Williams? I have known him for three years.
6. I have had this clock for 5 years. My father bought it to me in St Petersburg. They haven’t stopped yet.
b) 1. What’s the weather today in Los Angeles? — It’s sunny and warm. It’s day to go to the shore, to have a swim, to take a sunburn.
2. — How much time has it been raining? — It has been raining for three days. It’s windy, wet and cloudy. We have an autumn weather.
3. — What was the weather in Moscow yesterday? — It was snowing. It was 10 degrees below zero but it was sunny.
4. How a wonderful the weather is today! The sun is shining brightly, there are no clouds in the sky, but it is cool a little. A cold wind is blowing.
5. What temperature is is today? — It’s zero degree. It’s not a weather for skiing.
c) 1. Glass is very fragile.
2. We’ve burnt the old leaves in the garden.
3. Heat has a pernicious influence on people.
4. The influence of teachers on pupils is great.
5. Have you ever been to a greenhouse?
6. Have you heard anything about the greenhouse effect?
7. What does this factoey produce?
8. There are more than 4000 hours of sunlight every year in North Africa.
9. It’s quite cool on the coast, isn’t it?
10. What influence have the climatic changes on people?